Import and export trade|进出口国际贸易竟然也有分类,速来了解！ 国际贸易的分类：各国的分类有所不同。
1.According to the direction of the flow of goods, it can be divided into three categories:
(1) Export trade: the shipment of manufactured and processed products from one country to another country for sale on the market;
(2) Import trade: a country imports a country's goods into its own market for sale, called import trade;
(3) Transit trade: goods exported from one country to another have to pass through the border of a third country, and for a third country, it is transit trade (HK is the world's largest free trade port).。
The difference between the value of a country's exports and the value of its imports in a given period。
Trade balance: Export value = import value。
Industry surplus: The value of exports exceeds the value of imports。
A trade deficit in which the value of exports is lower than the value of imports。
2.By border and customs:
(1) Total trade: according to the border division of imports (where entering the border can be imported) and exports (where leaving the border will be exported), the use of this standard countries are the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, CIS countries and Eastern European countries;
(2) Specialized trade: imports and exports are divided according to the customs border, only transport within the border, and those who have not entered the customs shall not be included in the import。Therefore, when the goods enter the country, they are temporarily stored in the bonded warehouse, and those that do not enter the customs will not be imported。Only goods imported from foreign countries and goods taken out of bonded warehouses and imported into customs shall be included in imports。The division of Germany, Italy, Switzerland and other major developed market economies。
3.According to the content of goods (Trade in goods。Service trade。Trade in intellectual property).By mode of transport (land trade, sea trade, air trade, mail order trade)。
4.There are also some less commonly used methods of trade, I will not mention。(Direct trade, simplified trade, re-export trade, etc.)