Sea import customs clearance process
1.After entering the country to clear customs, the first step to do is to change the bill, because always check the relevant information of the goods through the document is correct, so first use the ocean bill of lading to change the original。
2.Customs declaration pre-entry, from the name understood as import declaration, first enter the relevant system, electronic audit (electronic audit greatly improves the speed of import declaration)。If there is a problem with your list during the pre-entry process, the customs computer will also return it directly。If there is no problem, the customs will also issue it electronically (the usual audit time is half a day to one day).。Note: Under normal circumstances, as long as the pre-input information is consistent with the manifest information, the computer will publish directly。
3.Commercial inspection。In order to prevent the invasion of various exotic species and the entry of exotic diseases。All goods entering China are subject to commercial inspection。The commercial inspection will carry out the corresponding item inspection and treatment of the items you declare。For example, some wooden shovels need to be fumigated, and some meat products need to be checked for veterinary drug residues。The above procedures are to ensure the safety of goods entering China。
4.Commercial inspection is generally divided into statutory commercial inspection and pure commercial inspection。The so-called statutory commercial inspection, as we said before, is classified according to the corresponding HS code, the corresponding inspection, that is, the corresponding regulatory conditions。This test takes half a day to a day, which is longer because some tests require a reaction。Pure commercial inspection is relatively simple, the general port can directly complete any paper documents, generally about 2 hours。
5.After commodity inspection, it is necessary to see whether your products need dynamic health inspection, such as imported meat products, whether there are pathogenic bacteria (such as mad cow disease, foot and mouth disease, etc.)。), or to see if there are excessive veterinary drug residues。In addition, the dynamic health inspection includes wood packaging inspection, such as wooden shovels, wooden cases, etc。(Because wood can hide many bacteria and parasites.)。
6.The fourth step is on-site declaration, which can be directly declared at the port of import。It is usually the customs on the spot to receive the order audit, and then feel that the declaration document is closed first, and then the tax bill is issued, which is the need to pay import duties (all goods need to pay tariffs on imports)。If the imported products are duty-free, you can use the document to refund the tax, but you must pay in the import process first.)。According to the tax bill issued by the customs to pay the corresponding tax, after payment can be released。
7.Through the above steps, we can see that many of the processes and steps of import declaration are very similar to export declaration, just like in reverse。In fact, similar processes do not mean similar content, just as import inspection standards are higher than export products。
8.However, the completion of the above four steps is not the end of the clearance。Only when the goods are mentioned can customs clearance be completed。
9.To pick up the goods is to notify the team or the motor transport company to submit the bill of lading to the customs agent, get the bill of lading to the port area to pick up the goods, generally to line up, generally often to the port area master all know。If there is no health inspection, direct checkout (port miscellaneous, tally, container storage, port clearance charges)。
10.If there is a dynamic health inspection, the convoy needs to go to the port area for the next day's health inspection。Cargo pick-up (Hong Kong general cargo, tally, container, port clearance, etc.) after the plan to pass to the MOo location for quarantine。If there is no problem after quarantine, it can be delivered directly。If there is any problem, the goods should be handled according to the arrangement of the inspection teacher。